A PCSM score quantifies a pilot candidate's predicted aptitude for success at undergraduate pilot training. I just retook the TBAS and thought I did pretty well. 2. Fucking absolutely rip to the cadet who didn't make the cut by 0. 2 AFOQT Super Score Policy. 1 PFA, Middle Third FT, Top Third RSS. Any help would be awesome. Got hired to be a pilot. AFOQT Pilot Score(Knowledge) Test of Basic Aviation Skills (TBAS) Scores(Aptitude) The TBAS generates 9 measurements of pilot aptitude considering these main areas. If you want a pilot spot, you need the Pilot score to be no less than high 80s. I am now at a 97 PCSM with 61 hours. Average Standardized Differences on Verbal, Quantitative,I had a AFOQT Pilot of 55, average to below average TBAS, and 8 flight hours and had a PCSM of 29 before the PCSM algorithm update. The average for the Officer Aptitude Rating (OAR) would be again from 40 to 60 as it is scored between 20 and 80. If you have other factors that can offset. 10-19 47%. There really is no exact formula for how these decisions are made. My pilot score was a 78 and I was able to get a pilot slot. Lets say in the first attempt I scored 50 out of 100 in MK, but scored 80 out of 100 in each of the other subjects bringing the pilot's score to 90. actions are based. The AFOQT’s subtests are: Self-Description Inventory (45 minutes, 240 questions) gauges the test-taker’s personality. So 381 total = 216 AD + 165 CIV applicants. My recruiter informed me that I would need around a 90 pilot score on my afoqt if I wanted a chance to get a pilot slot in OTS. of Questions: 20 Time to Complete: 3. Then with your flight time, you’ll earn a PCSM score. The AFOQT is divided into 12 subtests, with results in the following areas: quantitative, verbal, academic aptitude, pilot, combat systems officer and air battle manager. In my second attempt I score 70 or 80 in MK but as much in the other subtests as. Didnt get ENJPPT as he had 3. So you’re below average in a couple of important categories. Just got my scores back and was wondering if I should retake it. Average GPA for those selected is closer to the 3. Sep 27, 2013. 5 min. “Data supports that the PCSM is the best single predictor of. 6 English, 30. Baseline PCSM w/ 0 hours was a 68 under the 201+ algorithm. 8 comments Best Top New Controversial Q&A. Navigator-TechnicalTime negatively impacted my AFOQT results during as I didnt factor in bubbling in answers when I practiced, I simply wrote the answer in the book. . AFOQT Pilot composite, several TBAS subtest scores, and a measure of flying experience are combined n a. Test of Basic Aviation Skills (PCSM/TBAS) The PCSM algorithm changed 12-29-21 at 1400, prior scores are not affected. I saw a couple of forum post on Reddit about the Airforce recently allowing AFOQT Super Scores, meaning that if you do a retake they will take the higher scores between your original attempt and your 2nd attempt. For reference my AFOQT scores are PILOT 94 CSO 58 ABM 77 V 12 Q 26 PCSM 88 My recruiter called me and informed me that he inquired about the waiver to the commander, and that he denied the request initially. 10-19 47%. Bachelor's degree with 2. To use the calculator, navigate to the top right, click FILE, click MAKE A COPY. Flying hour updates with LESS than 41 hours and a test/re-test on TBAS or AFOQT are scored using the new algorithm. To give you a comparison, my son got a 95 on the AFOQT pilot score and wound up with a 70 PCSM with no hours. BIG_BIRDS_MEAL • 2 mo. 10 for applicants who test positive for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabis, or other. Pilot:37, Nav: 30, Acad:1, Verbal:1. Just to give you an example, my son got a 95 on the pilot section. So having a 71 is very good. Per paragraph 4. The worst someone can get is 6 points the best is 10 (or a total of 18-30 for all 3 board members) If there is a discrepancy of 1. I had 92 pilot with 62 PCSM with literally 2 flight hours, FWIW. Last years average PCSM for pilot selects was 80. You need to prove that you are the best of the best in the test so that you can go on to becoming a pilot or a navigator. LimitationsMy current PCSM is 87 with about 52+ flight hours and a 90 on the Pilot score in AFOQT. Those are solid scores. The five AFOQT composites and the kinds of knowledge and abilities they measure are described below. 5 science reasoning. It really depends on where your commanders ranking, gpa, pfa, and FT ranking stand, but a 70 should be your absolute minimum to shoot for, I say go for 90+ though. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and. Flying hours of 41+ (new maximum) are tracked for research and not changed to avoid potential negative effects. Although the PCSM score is an important factor in getting selected for a pilot slot, the Air Force does not currently have a minimum PCSM score requirement for applicants. Make your package shine everywhere else and ask the question. Navigator/CSO: (no minimum)*. Personnel actions for which AFOQT scores have relevance are not determined solely by the scores. Nothing outstanding, nothing bad. Flight hours will DRAMATICALLY increase your chances. ago. My scores were 94 nav, 80 verbal, 76 pilot, 64 academic aptitude, and 49 quantitative. And I didn’t practice timing myself at all. These are absolute minimums and not waiverable for categorization even if you were able to get a waiver to get into the POC. Afoqt test prep bro. I'd compare these numbers to the last 3 or so year average vs the most recent (I do not know rhose numbers off the top of my. Scores are the lowest grades part. Top scores for all parts of the AFOQT are 99 so a 25 while maybe passing isnt going to get you very far at least for a pilot spot. Hello Baseops, I was trying to get a feel for what a decent PCSM score looks like in the current Reserve/ANG hiring environment. With 201+ hours, it would’ve been a 99. Your Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) score is based on three inputs: (i) TBAS, (ii) the AFOQT Pilot composite score or EPQT, and (iii) private pilot flying hours (if any). ago. All prospective Air Force Officers must scores minimums of 15 (Verbal Composite), 10 (Quant Composite). -- AFOQT score in the verbal area is 63. AFOQT: Pilot: 96 Quant: 95 ACAD: 92 Nav:87 Verbal. I have now commissioned and am awaiting flight training. All my AFOQT scores were 95 or higher, with a PCSM of 67. "PCSM and AFOQT rated composites have proven to be valid, cost-effective selection. The selection process is similar to an Air Force officer promotion board. The Full Range of AFOQT Scores Is Not. The PFA is scored from 0 to 100, with 75 being the minimum passing score while also passing all component minimums. Form S scores converted to Form T are one percentile point lower than the original scores, on average. Be excited if you get chosen for UPT and if you get chosen for ENJPPT even better. This video explains the AFOQT scoring structure in-depth and looks at what may be considered competitive scores for the board when applying to OTS. Finally got my AFOQT scores. Flying hour updates with LESS than 41 hours and a test/re-test on TBAS or AFOQT are scored using the new algorithm. 76 – 99 92%. Verbal 16:What ASVAB score is necessary to become an Air Force pilot? In order to qualify as an Air Force pilot, you actually have to take a different test called the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test, or AFOQT. New posts Search forums. If you retake the AFOQT, the new PCSM scoring algorithm with a cap of 60 flying hours will be used to re-calculate. My packets are always put together exactly right. I am happy overall with my scores, but I am worried about Academic Aptitude and Quantitative. For ROTC, medically qualified applicants are ranked on an Order of Merit score based on the PCSM score, field training, physical fitness, college Grade Point Average (GPA), and commander’s ranking. 22. Mandatory Qualifications i. A. My PCSM went up to an 18. The AFOQT-AA is used for categorization processing if applying for ABM slot. My mentors has told me to go ahead and try to put a package in but most likely they will push my package aside. It really depends on where your commanders ranking, gpa, pfa, and FT ranking stand, but a 70 should be your absolute minimum to shoot for, I say go for 90+ though. Practice Score Averages: AA: 91, Verb: 87, Quant: 88, Pilot: 90, CSO: 93, ABM: 94My original PCSM score was an 11 my pilot was a 48. Verbal: 61. Bonus question: Do you like your life?Roast my AFOQT Score AFOQT OR tell me how to be better? Pilot: 61 CSO:74 ABM:66 Acad Apt:51 Verbal: 82 Quantitative: 26. AFOQT scores are in: Thank you so much to every in this subreddit for all the advice and tips!! I am applying for the civilian rated pilot board! Undergrad GPA: 3. ago. The Pilot score is determined by the number of questions answered correctly on the following subtests: · Arithmetic Reasoning. anythingbutbored1990 • 2 mo. 5 Grade Point Average or higher ii. Get an AFROTC Pilot SlotUPT FAQsAir Force IFSTBAS TestAFOQT PreparationRoad to WingsStudy GuidesAFROTC PCSM ScoreThe Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT) is a standardized test similar to the SAT and ACT. Posted February 20, 2018. So having a 71 is very good. I've done probably a dozen practice tests now and average about 2-3 questions wrong per section, but definitely more proficient in those needed for the pilot score since that what i'm going for. The scores are represented as a percentage between 1 and 99 but are not based on the number of questions you answered correctly. . I was selected for Rated OTS with scores below these. 95 Instrument rated commercial multi-engine pilot with around 200 hours of flight time. OTS pilot candidate selection uses the “whole person” concept, where. Don't have stats on average commanders rank. I think I can improve the AA/V/Q sections if I study but am worried about my pilot score dropping. For aspiring pilot applicants, you must score a minimum of 25 in pilot, 10 in navigator, and possess a combined pilot-navigator score of 50. Sure, I took 9 years to graduate college, switched degrees 3 times and finished with a bachelors in physiology gpa 3. The PCSM score factors in the AFOQT Pilot score, TBAS score and total flying hours. 18 3. It's designed to gauge how you perform under pressure, such as tight time constraints. It means you scored at and above 70% of the military’s reference sample of. If I make it into OTS I know I will do well. Quantitative: 10. You could do literally anything with those scores, theoretically. Pilot:90 CSO:83 ABM:87 Acad:61 Verb:51 Quan:70 If your going for pilot then it might be worth it to try and up the score a bit to be more competitive. Navigator – 85. ago. However, I am concerned with what I need to do one I get back. 8. Joined Dec 28, 2009 Messages 236. Got my scores back and am interested in what anybody thinks, I know it’s just one factor among many others but I am overall pleased with them. Archived post. ) Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM): Must complete Test of Basic Aviation Skills (TBAS) to obtain score. Plan A/B should be your combined plan. The first time I took my AFOQT my pilot score was 30 and my PCSM was a 4. Flyguy32007. THE FOLLOWING ARE THE AVERAGE SCORES FOR SUCCESSFUL APPLICANTS FOR CSO TRAINING: AFOQT PILOT 69. As long as you aren't tanking the other metrics (PT, rankings, GPA), you'll probably be fine. Your Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) score is based on three inputs: (i) TBAS, (ii) the AFOQT Pilot composite score or EPQT, and (iii) private pilot flying hours (if any). Max they consider is 200 hrs of PIC or instructional, so you probably pick up 33 pcsm points. If you get an average of 85 I would think you would have a good shot. Re-take the AFOQT and TBAS after 90 days compared to the previous 150-day requirement for the AFOQT and 180 days for the TBAS. AFQT Prep Tip #1: Decide Where to Focus. I will be attending FT this summer as a rated tech select. That said, if you don’t get picked up for pilot, I would say you have a good chance at. 4 for unsuccessful and successful candidates, respectively. Also I noted these scores don’t specifically say average for AD. Reddit forums seem to show conflicting information as some say super scores only apply if you fail. Minimum AFOQT scores that Air Force Officer applicants must attain include a 15 (Verbal Composite) and a 10 (Quantitative Composite). All depends on the board. I just got my AFOQT scores back and am wondering where I would stand when applying for a pilot slot. establishes a pilot program that lifts the permanent ban on enlistment as written in paragraph 3. mil. PCSM Score Range UPT Phase II Completion Rate. I took the AFOQT 2 weeks ago. I would recommend you retake the AFOQT and study, clearly there is a large portion for improvement. . If you want to get the best advice, you need to include as much information as possible, like degree information, GPA, AFOQT, PCSM (if applicable), leadership experience, relevant awards, etc. AFOQT Composite Scores. 422 Avg PFA: 97. Other than my PCSM score, I feel like I stack up decently for rated packages: PFA (15%): 100 GPA (10%): 3. For pilots it is 10 years after pilot training, and six years for combat systems officers after training. Took it 3 times to finally get my pilot score where I wanted it. (AFOQT) scores and grade point Average (GPA). The AFOQT is a component of your order of merit, which is a ranking of all ROTC cadets of your commissioning rear group. Certain sections do apply directly to certain career fields, normally rated positions, but the minimums are really low, like 10-25 percentile, however competitive scores are much higher than that. Here are my scores: Pilot: 5, CSO: 11, ABM: 8, aptitude: 16, Verbal 16, quantitative: 21. For reference my AFOQT scores are PILOT 94 CSO 58 ABM 77 V 12 Q 26 PCSM 88. It is 10% important. Other than my PCSM score, I feel like I stack up decently for rated packages: PFA (15%): 100 GPA (10%): 3. There’s just too many qualified applicants. Additionally, there is a chance the number of pilot slots available next year is low. No way to tell for sure, because no one knows the exact formula to the PCSM. Also, your AFOQT Pilot score will factor into your PCSM score. 4. Average Standardized Differences on Verbal, Quantitative,Competitive average scores are often much higher and vary according to your selection cohort. The AFOQT needs to be complete and passing when packages are due to FSS. There are ways to make the rest of your application shine. The mean AFOQT pilot composite scores are 67. 3 Quantitative: 73. Nothing outstanding, nothing bad. • 3 yr. A recommended score is 90 or higher for competition in PSP. Let them tell you no. AFOQT Pilot: 95, PCSM: 93, Flight Hours 163, Bottom 1/3rd at FT (thanks JFTC), 94. academic awards/recognition, and AFOQT scores (specifically, verbal, and quantitative). The first time I took my AFOQT my pilot score was 30 and my PCSM was a 4. OTS Application. It’s just getting a good score of the AFOQT that’s killing me. I took the AFOQT at my college's AFROTC unit on Jan 16th and got my scores today Jan 19th. Make sure you’re well-rounded and are a good fit for the units you apply to. I'm confident but also a tad nervous because the grading seems to. Quantitative – 82. The Super Score is now automatically calculated by the website used to obtain your AFOQT score and will appear as a T 5 or T 6 version of the test. Use AFOQT practice tests to prepare for the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT) – a test taken by applicants who want to become an Officer in the United States Air Force. 5/C)) where R=UCR and C=Class Size. Also, you will receive up to 15. Pilot Candidate Selection Method score of 10 or higher. You’re rated scores are above average. 18 3. In essence, the test measures the aptitude of the candidates for the completion of the program. Slightly above average overall. Minimum Percentile Scores on the AFOQT for Qualifying as an Officer, Pilot, and Combat Systems Operator. I’m still going to submit my package for March and hope for the best. Navigator/CSO: (no minimum)*. Every unit does it differently. [. I am almost 26 with 5 years in. 4, which is about as. Minimum Score. Flying is fun, and it's relatively cheap right now with fuel where it is. You. Do everything you can to get that score up. Thanks! Scores: Pilot-86 ABM-78 CSO-54 Verbal-47 Aptitude-41 Quantitative- 39. Apr 19, 2015. You can look at the FY23 EAs for example, the averages for rated and non-rated are pretty close to each other, but the cutoffs , which are the only things that actually matter, are very different. THE NEXT AFRC OTS/UFT SELECTION BOARD WILL BE HELD ON. To qualify as a pilot, you need to score 25 in the pilot and 10 in the navigator sections, and have a combined pilot-navigator score of 50. As long as you meet the minimum score requirements you have a chance at selection. So the difference was the aviation sections. Olpec22 is also correct in stating. You could do literally anything with those scores, theoretically. The Pilot composite includes subtests which measure quantitative ability, the ability to determine aircraft attitude from instruments, knowledge of aeronautical concepts, and perceptual speed. i’m sitting at a current gpa of 4. Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT) You must have attempted the AFOQT at least once to be. AFOQT Superscoring means that we calculate as the score of record, the best composite scores amongst all valid test administrations that an individual has attempted. iii. This video explains the AFOQT scoring structure in-depth and looks at what may be considered competitive scores for the board when applying to OTS. 161. If you have logged any private pilot flying hours, your FAA logbook must be submitted to the PCSM office to ensure you receive credit (See Flight Hour Update ). 7. For reference, these are the average scores of the folks that got selected for the FY22 boards (top 2 are the rated boards, and bottom is the non-rated). And some afoqt scores also dropped drastically on the new version conversion, though my pilot sub score actually went up 3 from an 89. The AFOQT Pilot composite consists of eight tests that measure knowledge of aviation and mechanicalPilots need a minimum score of 25. He wound up with 98 PCSM because he had over 200 flight hours. Quantitative – 82. When you take the TBAS, you will also submit your. Don't. com. The Pilot Candidate Selection Method (PCSM) is a tool used to predict the ability of a prospective pilot candidate to complete Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT). Averages don't mean anything. I was Army my Freshman 1st semester, my 2nd semester was online, and now I am here. 2. com Pilot. Lisa Hughes, Chief of Air Force Personnel Assessment, all Form S. the minimum passing score to meet the August/ February Board. The PCSM score is. With 201+ hours, it would’ve been a 99. i got selected for e-5 on my first try with a PN and have received 2 sq-level quarterly awards. 22OTS02 (this past July) had numerous people selected with low scores. or air battle manager (ABM) must earn a combined score of at least 50 points. The Pilot composite includes subtests which. In order to join the Air Force, you must achieve a minimum overall qualifying ASVAB score of 36 if you are a high school senior or have a high school diploma, and 50 if you are a GED holder. 53 is below average compared to all of my peers who got an EA. For example if you want to be a pilot, this attachment will tell you the AFOQT score and GPA requirements. The minimum qualifying scores for officer commissioningFailed my AFOQT. However, unless you're commissioning. I'm thinking I…Miss Verbal by 1 point. Oct 7,. It is reported as a percentile score with values ranging from 1 to 99. It is highly recommended that individuals interested in being pilots should strive to achieve scores in the 70s or above. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. My AFOQT Pilot score was decent, a 67, but I have zero flight hours. It’s essentially the PPL written, plus or minus. Since 1993, neither the BAT hardware nor software has been updated. PCSM score (40% of total score) AFOQT (40% of total score if you don't have a PCSM score) Commander's ranking (25% of total score) Fitness test (10% of total score) Field Training Ranking (15% of total score) GPA (10% of total score) See below for more information on some of these things that may be new to you. My son recently received his AFOQT scores. Anything other than that, it's impossible to answer. That said I had a great GPA but with a non-STEM degree. You can check your AFOQT scores here. What is the average score people get on their AFOQT without studying?. This can be a good thing since it reduces the time one will await their scores which in turn, often reduces stress as well. 92T0. Nav: 67. I also scored a 99 AFOQT pilot score. . 5. Supreme User 450 Gender:Male Location:DFW Posted February 28, 2017 Confused on how I should feel on my chances at this time: Pilot: 99 Navigator: 83. As of now, the AFOQT is deemed mandatory for all students and. My scores were: Pilot: 5. Barron's AFOQT prep book. Quick question, What was your overall PCSM and Pilot score on the AFOQT. • 2 yr. Reply NeighborVadimBlyat Lt. Retake TBAS, and AFOQT again if possible. ago. 3 board members vote for each package. Paying to get flight hours is pretty much out of the question. Those are solid, if not spectacular scores. 30-39 26%. Academic Aptitude score = Verbal Analogies, Word Knowledge, Reading Comprehension, Arithmetic Reasoning, Math Knowledge. Best of luckUsing AFOQT scores, SDI+ scores, PCSM scores, flight hours, and college GPAs, correlations were studied and a. For example, if your Pilot composite score is in the 85th percentile, it means that you performed better than 85% of the reference group of test-takers. It is used as a tool for the selection of United States Air Force pilot and RPA pilot candidates. (PCSM) score is comprised of your AFOQT Pilot Composite score, TBAS score and the number of flight. If you have logged any private pilot flying hours, your FAA logbook must be submitted to the PCSM office to ensure you receive credit (See Flight Hour Update ). Other: Meet moral and ethical standards as determined by regulation. I was 34 yrs old needing a waiver, non-prior service, and didn’t know anyone at the unit that hired me. -- AFOQT score in the academic-aptitude area is 63. There Is More Than One “Good” Test Score A “good” test score on the AFOQT depends on what your goals are and what you’re wanting to do. They don’t want some jack off who thinks they “deserve” it. ” Your scores will remain valid for the remainder of your lifetime. 4 determine if any of these components could be exploited to group classes in such a way to reduce attrition. My son had a 95 pilot score (AFOQT) and a 70 PCSM score after taking the TBAS. I then retook my AFOQT, and got a Pilot score of 97. 5 GPA and a 70+ AFOQT score and you would be more than safe in knowing you would be getting a CSO slot along as your not the worst cadet. In this example we averaged the scores (in each category) for the individuals who were selected to pilot training. From the feedback I’ve received from two rejection emails, it seems my pilot score is a bit on the lower side but my PCSM is pretty much on par with the average for interview selectees. This score is submitted to a selection board with other "whole-person concept" merits such as grade point average, physical fitness assessment scores and class ranking. All the rest of the scores are competitive/above average but the 13 is below 15, so I have to retake it. Plus, you're on the low end of the hour spectrum so you'll see greater PCSM utility for the hours you get. The older algorithm appeared to weigh AFOQT scores and TBAS (or BAT) performance fairly heavily but flight hours lightly. Joined Oct 10, 2014 Messages 393. Getting flight hours will put you over the top. It is used as an aid in the selection of United States Air Force pilot candidates. By using this IS (which includes any device attached to this IS), you consent to the following conditions: -The USG routinely intercepts and monitors communications on this IS for purposes including, but not limited to, penetration testing, COMSEC monitoring, network operations and defense, personnel misconduct (PM), law enforcement (LE), and. 1st PCSM Score: 83 @ 101-200 hour bracket. Any feedback is appreciated, thank you. AFOQT Practice Test. Average Standardized Differences on Verbal. In general, preparing for a test like the AFOQT takes between 6 weeks and 3 months, but like Flykage94 says, it varies depending on the person. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. ago. TBAS scores are combined with the candidate's Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT) Pilot composite and flying hours to. I was wondering if anyone out there could tell me what my chances are of getting into the Air Force OTS pilot rated? B. The AFOQT is a required test for all cadets on scholarship or in the POC. If you want to become a pilot, your minimum score might be higher than other sections. AFOQT Scores for RPA. I just completed the AFOQT and got my scores back. Capri120 DH USAFA '79, DD USAFA '20. Applicants must achieve qualifying scores on the AFOQT. IMO the scores are just numbers that to the board are either just good enough, good enough,. I know another guy with a 52 pilot score and a 93 quantitative and 88 academic score. All prospective Air Force Officers. Now say something nice. AFOQT Scores. 5-Year Member. Got my AFOQT scores back!I can say that my scores GPA, PFA and FT wise were well below the average but the fact that my AFOQT scores were off the charts got me a pilot score. Reply. The average of your AFOQT scores is 53. You can easily find ASVAB practice tests and get a baseline score. The PCSM score is not an all-inclusive pilot selection tool; it is one part of the entire board selection. Here is. 1. Your AFQAT's results form part of your Pilot Candidate Selection Method Score. Keep in mind that this is the average of the people selected. JOINT BASE SAN ANTONIO-RANDOLPH, Texas -- Airmen who took Form S of the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test may see their test scores updated on May 22 when the Air Force converts scores to the new Form T metric, officials said today. Never. P75, N75, AA56, V48, Q64. Additional comment actions. 9 GPA and 100 FA got pilot. Should be great. I was 34 yrs old needing a waiver, non-prior service, and didn’t know anyone at the unit that hired me. On average, each squadron must fill one to four SUPT slots per year. Just got my AFOQT scores back, seem pretty good. 85 is a solid score. My passion for flying came late in life. 1. AFOQT-Pilot, AFOQT-CSO and PCSM scores will change based on updated algorithms and scoring norms to improve prediction of pilot and combat system officer training outcomes. There is something to be said for the "whole person concept" which has become more of a meme around here as of late but the average selection AFOQT scores are high 50s-mid 60s. AFOQT Test Scores. I'm incredibly nervous about the upcoming 14OT02 board, but seeing these comments about scores gives me a lot of hope. AFOQT: The AFOQT is a five-hour exam covering 12 different areas.